HORIZON SCANNING

Looking for Weak Signals

Horizon scanning (also known as environmental scanning) is the foundation of strategic foresight. It is a systematic process of exploring the external environment to identify potential threats, opportunities, disruptions, uncertainties or likely developments relevant to the issue or system under study. The goal is to better understand the nature and pace of change.

The basic elements of horizon scanning are weak signals, i.e. early signs or events whose occurrence is perceived as unknown or unlikely but with potentially significant disruptive or transformative impact if they occur. The posts listed below in the FACTA section describe events, phenomena, or facts that may have a crucial impact on future developments, and in the FUTURA section, they assess their possible future consequences.

China plans to construct a deep-water station in the South China Sea. The presence of valuable natural resources like methane hydrates, cobalt, and nickel intensifies interest in these contested waters. This represents a strategic shift not only due to the extraction of natural resources but also the location and strengthening position in the South...

According to available information, this mobile station can serve over 10,000 users in a three-kilometre radius, providing high-speed, low-latency, and secure connectivity. It maintains a total throughput of 10 gigabits per second, with latency under 15 milliseconds, even while military units travel up to 80 km/h (50 mph) in challenging...

China has unveiled a plan to become the world's leader in space exploration by 2050. This initiative, led by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the China National Space Administration, and the China Manned Space Agency, outlines a wide range of space activities, including the exploration of Mars, Jupiter, and Venus, research into black holes, quantum...

China may be on the verge of a breakthrough that could significantly improve the efficiency of its semiconductor production. A laboratory based in Wuhan announced that it has successfully tested a chip based on silicon photonics, although specific details remain unknown. Current chips, which rely on the transmission of electrical signals, are...

China issued a package of measures aimed to kickstart its economy. These include medium term lending facility cuts of 0.3 percentage points (from 2,3% to 2%) announced by the The People's Bank of China, liquidity injections of almost 150 billion USD into the financial market, decrease of the down payment for the property deals and the initiatives...